ARCHIVES
Original Article
Rocket Assisted Car Driver Seat Ejection System
Darshan H G1
Dhanush S U2
Himanth P3
Smitha M J4
1 2 3 4 Department of ECE, BGS Institute of Technology BG Nagara, Karnataka, India.
Published Online: May-June 2026
Pages: 199-206
Cite this article
↗ https://www.doi.org/10.59256/ijire.20260703019
References
[1] Y. Chen, J. Wang, and Z. Yang, “Non-contact in-vehicle occupant monitoring system using FMCW radar,” Technologies, vol. 11, no.
2, pp. 1–12, 2023, doi: 10.3390/technologies11020039.
[2] B. Kidmose, “A review of smart vehicles in smart cities: dangers, impacts and trends,” Journal of Traffic and Transportation
Engineering, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 322–335, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.jtte.2024.04.012.
[3] A. M. Nascimento, C. Silva, and L. Oliveira, “A systematic literature review about the impact of artificial intelligence on autonomous
vehicle safety,” arXiv preprint, arXiv:1904.02697, 2019.
[4] S. Chun, N. Hamidi Ghalehjegh, and J. Lee, “NADS-Net: A nimble architecture for driver and seat belt detection via convolutional
neural networks,” arXiv preprint, arXiv:1910.03695, 2019.
[5] M. M. Rahman, S. Chandel, and N. Khedkar, “Analysis of the aerodynamic characteristics of an ejection seat system using
computational fluid dynamics,” Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering, vol. 9, pp. 1–14, 2023, doi: 10.3389/fmech.2023.1255051.
[6] K. M. Kang, S.-H. Lee, and J. Y. Lee, “Occupant safety effectiveness of proactive safety seat in autonomous vehicles,” Scientific
Reports, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2022, doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-09842-1.
[7] S. Shim, J. Y. Kim, and H. Kim, “Sensitivity analysis on the effect of occupant- and vehicle-related variables in autonomous vehicle
collisions,” Applied Sciences, vol. 15, no. 12, pp. 6492–6508, 2025, doi: 10.3390/app15126492.
[8] N. Manguso, “Trends in injuries and outcomes following ejection,” Traffic Injury Prevention, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 415–424, 2020, doi:
10.1080/15389588.2020.1739432.
[9] P. Gupta and A. K. Patel, “Implementation of driver ejection in automotive collision,” Journal of Emerging Technologies and
Innovative Research (JETIR), vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 154–160, 2025, doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25205847.
[10]N. Tomasch, F. Hirz, and T. Trapp, “Correlation of road safety criteria with occupant safety in crash barriers,” Infrastructures, vol. 9,
no. 8, p. 136, 2024, doi: 10.3390/infrastructures9080136.
2, pp. 1–12, 2023, doi: 10.3390/technologies11020039.
[2] B. Kidmose, “A review of smart vehicles in smart cities: dangers, impacts and trends,” Journal of Traffic and Transportation
Engineering, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 322–335, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.jtte.2024.04.012.
[3] A. M. Nascimento, C. Silva, and L. Oliveira, “A systematic literature review about the impact of artificial intelligence on autonomous
vehicle safety,” arXiv preprint, arXiv:1904.02697, 2019.
[4] S. Chun, N. Hamidi Ghalehjegh, and J. Lee, “NADS-Net: A nimble architecture for driver and seat belt detection via convolutional
neural networks,” arXiv preprint, arXiv:1910.03695, 2019.
[5] M. M. Rahman, S. Chandel, and N. Khedkar, “Analysis of the aerodynamic characteristics of an ejection seat system using
computational fluid dynamics,” Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering, vol. 9, pp. 1–14, 2023, doi: 10.3389/fmech.2023.1255051.
[6] K. M. Kang, S.-H. Lee, and J. Y. Lee, “Occupant safety effectiveness of proactive safety seat in autonomous vehicles,” Scientific
Reports, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2022, doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-09842-1.
[7] S. Shim, J. Y. Kim, and H. Kim, “Sensitivity analysis on the effect of occupant- and vehicle-related variables in autonomous vehicle
collisions,” Applied Sciences, vol. 15, no. 12, pp. 6492–6508, 2025, doi: 10.3390/app15126492.
[8] N. Manguso, “Trends in injuries and outcomes following ejection,” Traffic Injury Prevention, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 415–424, 2020, doi:
10.1080/15389588.2020.1739432.
[9] P. Gupta and A. K. Patel, “Implementation of driver ejection in automotive collision,” Journal of Emerging Technologies and
Innovative Research (JETIR), vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 154–160, 2025, doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.25205847.
[10]N. Tomasch, F. Hirz, and T. Trapp, “Correlation of road safety criteria with occupant safety in crash barriers,” Infrastructures, vol. 9,
no. 8, p. 136, 2024, doi: 10.3390/infrastructures9080136.
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