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Original Article

IoT-Enabled Smart Helmet System for Alcohol Detection and Real-Time Accident Alerting

Gorantla Venkata Siva Sai Nithin1 Chakali Vishnu2 Roddaiahgari Ajay3 Telugu Vijay Kumar4 P. Anjaneya Vara Prasad5
1 2 3 4 UG Students, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, G. Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh., India. 5 Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, G. Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Published Online: March-April 2026

Pages: 96-101

Abstract

Driving while intoxicated, speeding, and not wearing a helmet are the main causes of the rising incidence of two-wheeler collisions. This research suggests an intelligent smart helmet system that uses automated control mechanisms and real-time monitoring to improve rider safety in order to address these problems. A GPS module, GSM module, alcohol sensor, vibration sensor, and relay module are among the essential parts of the system, which is based on the ESP32 micro controller. It makes sure the rider is wearing the helmet and keeps an eye on their blood alcohol content; if it is found to be higher than a safe threshold, the relay mechanism stops the engine from starting. Furthermore, the technology immediately sends emergency notifications and accurate GPS positions to designated contacts via GSM when the vibration sensor detects abrupt collisions or accidents. This comprehensive technology lowers the severity of accidents and increases overall road safety by enforcing safe driving practices and facilitating quick emergency response.

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